Uterine Tumors Histologically Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Neoplasms: Literature Review and Discussion of Patient Management
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Keywords

Uterine tumor histologically similar to ovarian sex cord tumors
uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumors (UTROSCT)
gene JAZF1-JJAZ1 (JAZF1–SUZ12)
endometrial stromal tumors
endometrial stromal tumor with sex-cord-like elements (ESTSCLE)

How to Cite

Babaeva, N. A., Karseladze, A. I., Surkova, V. S., Bourmenskaya, O. V., Redkina, N. A., Asaturova, A. V., Aleshikova, O. I., & Ashrafyan, L. A. (2024). Uterine Tumors Histologically Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Neoplasms: Literature Review and Discussion of Patient Management. Voprosy Onkologii, 70(3), 569–578. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2024-70-3-569-578

Abstract

Uterine tumors histologically similar to ovarian sex cord tumors represent a rare type of neoplasm classified into two groups: endometrial stromal tumor with sex-cord-like elements (ESTSCLE, type I) and uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT, type II), with different clinical features, immunohistochemical characteristics and prognosis. Most endometrial stromal tumors with foci of sex-cord-like elements have genetic fusions, the most common of which is JAZF1-SUZ12. Due to the small number of observations, no clinical guidelines have been developed for their treatment. For women with UTROSCOT who wish to preserve their fertility, conservative treatment options may be considered after careful evaluation of the surgical specimen. If the patient has the ESTSCLE variant, which is combined with endometrial stromal sarcoma, radical surgical treatment is required.

https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2024-70-3-569-578
pdf (Русский)

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