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摘要
Решение в отношении адъювантной химиотерапии при раннем (операбельном) раке молочной железы (РМЖ) в прошлом всецело принималось на основании клинико-патоморфологических признаков. Однако, с растущей осведомленностью о биологии опухоли и возможностью геномного анализа для определения молекулярного подтипа Рмж становится реальным идентифицировать больных, опухоли которых резистентны к химиотерапии или наоборот выигрывают от ее добавления. Несмотря на то, что геномный анализ позволяет некоторым больным избежать химиотерапии (особенно, пациенткам с локализованным РМЖ), подобные исследования не указывают на наиболее подходящие режимы химиотерапии. Поэтому решение о лечении должно основываться на комбинации особенностей биологии опухоли, ее стадии и признаков, характеризующих больную, - таких, как возраст и толерантность к побочным эффектам терапии.参考
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