摘要
Введение. В ходе эволюции злокачественные новообразования приобретали различные механизмы, направленные на ускорение роста и повышение вероятности метастазирования. Одним из таких механизмов является васкулогенная мимикрия, способствующая транспортировке плазмы и форменных элементов крови, минуя классические пути опухолевого ангиогенеза. Цель исследования – изучить молекулярные механизмы, особенности микроскопической картины васкулогенной мимикрии, обозначить ее роль в опухолевом процессе. Материал и методы. Осуществлен ретроспективный анализ более 70 отечественных и зарубежных научных и клинических исследований, а также обзорных статей, посвященных васкулогенной мимикрии. Заключение. Определение роли и точных механизмов васкулогенной мимикрии в канцерогенезе, позволит разработать комплекс профилактических и лечебных мероприятий, направленных на регресс опухолевого роста и предотвращение раннего метастазирования.
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