Меланома, молекулярно-генетические аспекты этиопатогенеза: соматические и герминальные мутации
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Ключевые слова

меланома
драйверные гены
соматические, герминальные мутации
молекулярные подтипы
обзор

Как цитировать

Казубская, Т. П., Мехеда, Л. В., Трофимов , Е. И., Фомина , Л. Я., Харкевич , Г. Ю., Белышева , Т. С., Козлова , В. М., Сорокина, С. С., & Фридман, М. В. (2023). Меланома, молекулярно-генетические аспекты этиопатогенеза: соматические и герминальные мутации. Вопросы онкологии, 69(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2023-69-1-30-37

Аннотация

Меланома имеет самую высокую мутационную нагрузку среди солидных опухолей. Идентифицировано множество связанных с меланомой соматических и герминальных мутаций в генах, ряд из которых так называемых «драйверных генов», вероятнее всего, включаются в опухолевую прогрессию и являются основными в молекулярной классификации меланомы. В этой части обзора приведен анализ изменений в генах KIT, NF1 RAC1, в зависимости от источника первичной опухоли. Приводятся последние данные о герминальных и соматических мутациях в генах CDKN2A, BAP1, TERT, MITF и др., обнаруженных в меланоме, анализ которых позволяет дополнить знания о причинных механизмах возникновения заболевания.

https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2023-69-1-30-37
Загрузок: 189
Просмотров: 178
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