摘要
После хирургического лечения у значительной части больных ранним и местнораспространенным немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ) развивается рецидив заболевания. Очевидно, что эффективная лекарственная терапия, предотвращающая развитие рецидивов при операбельном НМРЛ, по-прежнему, остро необходима. Иммунотерапия ингибиторами иммунных контрольных точек стала основой в лечении прогрессирующего НМРЛ. Неоадъювантная блокада контрольных точек хорошо переносится, не вызывая чрезмерной токсичности и увеличения послеоперационных осложнений и летальности. Клинические исследования II фазы продемонстрировали многообещающие результаты и в настоящее время ведутся проспективные исследования III фазы. Роль адъювантной иммунотерапии ингибиторами контрольных точек неясна и остается предметом изучения многочисленных проспективных исследований.
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