Аннотация
Опухоль матки, гистологически схожая с овариальными опухолями полового тяжа — редкое новообразование, разделяющееся на две группы: эндометриальная стромальная опухоль с очагами опухоли полового тяжа (ESTSCLE, тип I) и опухоль матки, напоминающая овариальные опухоли полового тяжа (UTROSCT, тип II), имеющие различные, клинические особенности, иммуногистохимические характеристики и прогноз. Большинство эндометриальных стромальных опухолей с очагами элементов полового тяжа имеют химерные гены, чаще всего JAZF1–SUZ12. Из-за малого числа наблюдений, клинических рекомендаций по их лечению не разработано. Для женщин с UTROSCT, которые хотят сохранить фертильность, возможно рассматривать консервативные лечебные подходы, после тщательного исследования операционного материала. При наличии у пациентки варианта ESTSCLE, при котором имеются сочетание с эндометриальной стромальной саркомой, обязательным является радикальное хирургическое лечение.
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