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Аннотация
В-клеточная неходжкинская лимфома (НХЛ) является наиболее распространённым гематологическим злокачественным новообразованием. Несмотря на усовершенствование иммунохимиотерапии, значительное количество пациентов имеют рефрактерную форму заболевания. CAR Т-клеточная терапия (терапия Т-лимфоцитами с химерным антигенным рецептором (CAR)) считается наиболее перспективной и эффективной терапией для преодоления хеморефрактерной В-клеточной НХЛ. На основании многообещающих результатов, полученных в ходе основных исследований, Управление по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США (FDA) и Европейское агентство по лекарственным средствам (EMA) одобрили анти-CD19 CAR Т-клеточную терапию при рецидивирующей/рефрактерной диффузной В-клеточной лимфоме. Тем не менее, остается несколько спорных вопросов и проблем, ожидающих решения, включая оптимальное управление токсичностью, преодоление рецидивов заболевания, возникающих после CAR Т-клеточной терапии и улучшение производственной платформы CAR T-клеток. В этом обзоре описаны результаты последних клинических исследований и разработок, а также перспективы развития CAR Т-клеточной терапии B-клеточной НХЛ.
Библиографические ссылки
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