Аннотация
Рак легкого — наиболее часто диагностируемое злокачественное новообразование во всем мире, и в настоящее время уровень смертности от него остается одним из самых высоких. Обнаружение и активное использование EGFR мутации в клиническую практику позволило рассматривать ее в качестве одного из перспективных прогностических факторов. Как уже известно, на протяжении последнего десятилетия мутации гена EGFR являются предиктивным фактором при назначении ингибиторов тирозинкиназы (ИТК EGFR) у пациентов с распространенным немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ). Одним из малоизученных вопросов является оценка роли данной мутации в качестве прогностического фактора для пациентов, перенесших хирургическое лечение, в ответ на развитие резистентности, которая развивается при приеме ИТК EGFR. В данном обзоре литературы затронуты ключевые аспекты роли мутации EGFR в качестве фактора, который может влиять на тактику лечения и использования хирургического метода.
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