Abstract
We analyzed literature data and our results of treatment of 37 patients with cancer of the middle and lower rectal ampulla (Т2-4аN0-2М0) who underwent low anterior resection of the rectum with colorectal anastomosis. The purpose of the study was to reveal characteristics of late colorectal anastomotic leakage. The results demonstrated differences in the clinical course of early and late colorectal anastomotic leakage, the site of anastomotic defect, anastomosis characteristics and the need for repeat surgery. There were some pathogenetic aspects distinguishing early and late anastomotic leakage, such as technical problems in early leakage and association with preoperative radiotherapy in late anastomotic leakage. Conclusions: timely diagnostics of microleakage of colorectal anastomosis will allow changing the further tactics of the patient management and avoiding the manifestation of late anastomotic leakage.References
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