COMBINED TREATMENT OF LOCALLY ADVANCED NONSMALL CELL LUNG CANCER AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF CHEMORESISTANCE
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Keywords

COMBINED TREATMENT
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMORESISTANCE
MONORESISTANCE GENES
ABC-TRANSPORTERS

How to Cite

Miller, S., Rodionov, Y., Tuzikov, S., Yefteev, L., Yumov, Y., Tsyganov, M., Litvyakov, N., Frolova, I., Cherdyntseva, N., Velichko, S., & Goldberg, A. (2019). COMBINED TREATMENT OF LOCALLY ADVANCED NONSMALL CELL LUNG CANCER AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF CHEMORESISTANCE. Voprosy Onkologii, 65(3), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2019-65-3-393-398

Abstract

We analyzed the results of treatment of 68 patients with NSCLC stage III, of which the main group included 36 patients with perioperative chemotherapy vinorelbin / carboplatin. The control group included 32 patients who underwent only surgical treatment. The correlation of monoresistance and multidrug resistance (MDR) genes expression with clinical and morphological parameters of tumor process and with the frequency of distant metastasis was studied. Results. The three - year relapse-free and overall survival in the study group was 60.0±13.8% and 80.0±8.5 %, in the control group-35.7±25.4% and 50.0±18.9%, respectively. The relationship between the expression genes of the studied MDR genes and monoresistance with the main clinical and morphological parameters of patients and the frequency of metastasis was established. Conclusion. The results of the study show a higher efficiency of combined treatment of NSCLC due to a significant reduction in the number of long-term metastases and local recurrences and, accordingly, improved overall and relapse-free survival. Monoresistance anMDR genes play an important role in NSCLC chemoresistance, so the study of the expression level of these genes is important for the planning of personalized treatment.
https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2019-65-3-393-398
PDF (Русский)

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