Три пандемии сразу: неинфекционная (онкологическая), инфекционная (COVID-19) и поведенческая (гипокинезия)
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关键词

канцерогенез
старение
COVID-19
здравоохранение
физическая активность
гипокинезия
биопсихосоциальная реабилитация

How to Cite

Голубев, А., Семиглазова, Т., Клюге, В., Каспаров, Б., Беляев, А., & Анисимов, В. . (2022). Три пандемии сразу: неинфекционная (онкологическая), инфекционная (COVID-19) и поведенческая (гипокинезия). VOPROSY ONKOLOGII, 67(2), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2021-67-2-163-180

摘要

В обзоре рассмотрены данные о способности физической активности улучшать результаты лечения и противодействовать развитию заболеваний, риск которых растет с увеличением возраста. Основное внимание уделено злокачественным опухолям и проблемам, возникающим из-за ограничений физической активности в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Ввиду важной роли, которую играет в мотивации к изменениям поведения понимание причин, по которым это может быть полезно для предотвращения не только онкологических проблем, но и осложнений COVID-19, обсуждены физиологические и молекулярные механизмы, посредством которых один и тот же фактор, физическая активность, может лучше, чем любые фармакологические средства, воспроизводящие некоторые ее эффекты, противодействовать самым разным формам канцерогенеза независимо от различий в локализации и патогенезе злокачественных опухолей. На этих основаниях проведен анализ данных о количественных отношениях между онкологическими рисками, физической активностью и применением ее предполагаемых фармакологических имитаторов.

https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2021-67-2-163-180
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