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Аннотация
В обзоре представлены сведения о миокардитах и воспалительных кардиопатиях, связанных с терапией ингибиторами иммунных контрольных точек (ИКТ), имеющиеся современные данные о стратегиях их диагностики и лечения. Широкое практическое применение иммунотерапии постепенно стало выявлять разнообразную клиническую симптоматику, течение и исходы иммуноопосредованных кардиологических нежелательных явлений (иНЯ) от достаточно редких, но потенциально жизнеопасных фульминантных форм, до малосимптомных вариантов течения, которые, однако, нередко приводят к развитию дилатационной кардиопатии, аритмий и сердечной недостаточности. Рассматриваются факторы риска, частые сопутствующие клинические состояния иммуноопосредованных миокардитов, вопросы оценки степени тяжести иНЯ, алгоритмы наблюдения. Подчеркивается важность мультидисциплинарного подхода к решению проблем ведения пациентов при развитии этого кардиотоксического иНЯ.
Библиографические ссылки
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