Молекулярная диагностика нарушений в генах семейства FGFR
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Ключевые слова

обзор
молекулярная диагностика
рецептор фактора роста фибробластов
таргетная терапия
FGFR-ингибитор

Как цитировать

Митюшкина, Н., & Имянитов, Е. (2023). Молекулярная диагностика нарушений в генах семейства FGFR. Вопросы онкологии, 69(3), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2023-69-3-364-372

Аннотация

Соматические активирующие изменения генов FGFR1-4 выявляются в 5-10% всех опухолей человека. Применение новых селективных FGFR-ингибиторов позволяет улучшить результаты лечения местно-распространённого и метастатического уротелиального рака и холангиокарциномы с активирующими изменениями в генах FGFR2 и FGFR3. В рамках клинических испытаний изучаются возможности применения препаратов из этого класса и при других типах новообразований. Для отбора пациентов на лечение таргетными ингибиторами FGFR-рецепторов обычно требуется проводить молекулярно-генетическое исследование опухолевой ткани. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены различные аспекты, связанные с молекулярной диагностикой нарушений в генах семейства FGFR при метастатическом уротелиальном раке, холангиокарциноме и некоторых других типах опухолей.

https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2023-69-3-364-372
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