摘要
Активное внедрение скрининговых программ позволяет надеяться на существенное увеличение доли пациентов с ранними формами немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого. Хирургическое лечение, являющееся стандартом лечения локализованных форм заболевания, в связи с функциональными ограничениями может быть выполнено только у 65-70% больных. Очевидно, что решение задачи улучшения результатов лучевой терапии лежит на пути использования современной высокотехнологичной аппаратуры, совершенствования систем планирования, методик подведения доз облучения, режима фракционирования. Стереотаксическая лучевая терапия позволяет в короткие сроки производить высокоточную доставку к опухоли высокой дозы излучения с минимальным повреждением окружающих здоровых тканей. В литературном обзоре, на основе анализа большого числа публикаций, показано, что пока не представляется возможным сделать обоснованные выводы об эффективности и безопасности стереотаксической лучевой терапии в качестве альтернативы хирургическому методу, необходимо безотлагательное проведение рандомизированных контролируемых исследований с учётом предполагаемого высокого потенциала метода.参考
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